Appearance

Curtains are available in a wide variety of fabrics and styles, ranging from airy sheers to heavy velvets. They can be easily coordinated with other design features such as upholstered furniture and wall coverings. However, because they are hung outside the window frame, they take up more space, which can be an issue in a small room. Shades are usually mounted inside the window frame, creating a sleeker look but will not soften a room the same way that curtains will. They are usually available in a more limited range of colors and patterns unless they are custom-made, which adds to the cost.​

Light and Privacy

Curtains offer various levels of privacy and light control. For example, in a living room, there may be sheers to filter light and provide some privacy during the day, and heavier curtains to draw shut in the evening for additional privacy. Shades do not filter light the same way, but they do provide complete privacy when closed and can shut out all light in a room, which can be very useful for someone trying to sleep during the day.

Costs

Costs for curtains and shades vary widely depending on the materials selected. For eight 27-inch windows, expect to pay between $435 to $535 for the shades, with an additional $230 to $750 for labor. The hardware will add another $20 to $25, for a total of $685 to $1,310.

The cost of covering eight 27-inch windows with curtains can vary even more depending on the materials used and hardware selected. If you DIY with inexpensive materials, you can complete the job for $400 to $600, but a professional installation of custom-made curtains can be as high as $2,000.

Energy-efficiency

If you are looking for energy-efficiency in your window coverings, both curtains and shades can be a good choice. Cellular shades ¹ are specially designed with air pockets that insulate your home from both heat and cold, and even flat fabric shades made from heavy materials or with insulating layers can keep heating and cooling costs down. Thermal-backed curtains can also provide good insulation.

Safety

Curtains are a safer option for homes with small children and pets because they can become tangled up in the pull cords needed to raise and lower shades. While some curtain systems are operated with cords as well, there are many styles available without cords. According to the Window Covering Safety Council, single cords should be as short as possible, and anchors can be attached to the wall to keep continuous-loop cords permanently out of the way. Cord stops should be used to limit the cord’s movement, and there should be no furniture within a child’s reach of a cord.